A Micro Blog

Moai statues on Easter Island, Chile (© Karine Aigner/Tandem Stills + Motion)

Mountain hare in Derbyshire, England (© Ben Hall/Minden Pictures)

Writing assistant: Vale. I heard somewhere that writing/speaking at a 6th grade level is a surefire way to be relevant… whoops.

  
    shell
  
  $ vale extensible-stylesheets.md
1:1     suggestion  Grade Level 11.02.              thedro.Readability         
16:3    error       Use code tag `XML` instead of   technical.CodeSubtitutions 
                   'XML'.

#programs

Look at this Makefile — then look at this NixOS package derivation. Appears simple but I couldn’t for the life of me divine how to quickly compile a custom/patched kernel module on NixOS. Abstractions… are very magical. The guide is cool and all, but it’s a better time investment to guesstimate the relationship between the higher/lower layer. This friendly example looks more like this in reality though ;-)

#linux

A NixOS configuration for a working sound driver on an A1418 Cirrus Logic CS8409/CS42L83.

  
  
    nix
  
  
  { stdenv, lib, fetchgit, linuxKernel, kernel ? linuxKernel.kernels.linux_5_15
, version ? "d0d785dc1859b09299bde6d0f1d6786a0d610e7f" }:

stdenv.mkDerivation {

  inherit version;
  name = "sna-hda-codec-cs8409-${version}-module-${kernel.modDirVersion}";

  # Upstream: https://github.com/davidjo/snd_hda_macbookpro

  src = fetchgit {
    url = "https://github.com/egorenar/snd-hda-codec-cs8409.git";
    rev = version;
    sha256 = "sha256-0UeoERcYpM+ojeZ7dDIE3ruTIoHkkC+s7FcoEVUTR0w=";
  };

  hardeningDisable = [ "pic" ];
  nativeBuildInputs = kernel.moduleBuildDependencies;

  NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE = [ "-g" "-Wall" "-Wno-unused-variable" "-Wno-unused-function" ];

  makeFlags = kernel.makeFlags ++ [
    "INSTALL_MOD_PATH=$(out)"
    "KERNELRELEASE=${kernel.modDirVersion}"
    "KERNEL_DIR=${kernel.dev}/lib/modules/${kernel.modDirVersion}/build"
  ];

  postPatch = ''
    printf '
    snd-hda-codec-cs8409-objs := patch_cs8409.o patch_cs8409-tables.o
    obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CS8409) += snd-hda-codec-cs8409.o

    KBUILD_EXTRA_CFLAGS = "-DAPPLE_PINSENSE_FIXUP -DAPPLE_CODECS -DCONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG=1"

    KERNELRELEASE ?= $(shell uname -r)
    KERNEL_DIR    ?= /lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)/build
    PWD           := $(shell pwd)

    default:
    	make -C $(KERNEL_DIR) M=$(PWD) CFLAGS_MODULE=$(KBUILD_EXTRA_CFLAGS)

    install:
    	make -C $(KERNEL_DIR) M=$(PWD) modules_install
    ' \
    > Makefile

    sed --in-place 's|<sound/cs42l42.h>|"${linuxKernel.kernels.linux_6_0.dev}/lib/modules/${linuxKernel.kernels.linux_6_0.modDirVersion}/source/include/sound/cs42l42.h"|'  patch_cs8409.h
    sed --in-place 's|hda_local.h|${kernel.dev}/lib/modules/${kernel.modDirVersion}/source/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h|'                                                      patch_cs8409.h
    sed --in-place 's|hda_jack.h|${kernel.dev}/lib/modules/${kernel.modDirVersion}/source/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.h|'                                                        patch_cs8409.h
    sed --in-place 's|hda_generic.h|${kernel.dev}/lib/modules/${kernel.modDirVersion}/source/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h|'                                                  patch_cs8409.h
    sed --in-place 's|hda_auto_parser.h|${kernel.dev}/lib/modules/${kernel.modDirVersion}/source/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.h|'                                          patch_cs8409.h
  '';

  meta = { platforms = lib.platforms.linux; };
}

Then build it as a extra/custom kernel module. The results of stumbling upon yet another troublesome device…

  
  
    nix
  
  
  { pkgs, ... }:

{
  boot = {
    extraModulePackages = [
      (pkgs.callPackage ../packages/snd-hda-cs8409/default.nix {
        kernel = pkgs.linux_5_15;
      })
    ];
  };
}

#gists #linux

Kangaroo mother and baby (© Belle Ciezak/Shutterstock)

#feeds

Version controlling (also called revision control or source control) your database data is pretty easy as long as you don’t have any binary content stored in the database, you just commit your SQL dump to the version control software, it’s just SQL …

#feeds

King penguins in the Falkland Islands (© Elmar Weiss/Getty Images)
Index: Cache · Source

#feeds

This specification defines the protocol to be used for a new network service called Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable throughput (L4S).

#feeds

This specification defines a framework for coupling the Active Queue Management (AQM) algorithms in two queues intended for flows with

#feeds

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